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Cash receipt format — every field, explained plainly.

What a proper cash receipt (money receipt) needs, the ₹2 lakh cash-transaction limit under Section 269ST, and a filled-in example you can use as a layout reference. Explained by a Chartered Accountant.

  • Reviewed July 2026
  • 4 min read
  • CA Anil Agarwal & the TatvaBooks team

What a cash receipt is for

A cash receipt — also called a money receipt — is your written proof that a payment was received. It's used far beyond cash sales: advances from customers, loan repayments, security deposits, donations, or any time money changes hands and both sides want a record. Unlike an invoice, which demands payment, a receipt confirms payment already happened.

The format isn't prescribed by law, but a few fields are what make a receipt actually useful — as proof in a dispute, for your own bookkeeping, or if a tax officer asks where a deposit came from.

What a cash receipt must contain

  • Receipt number & date — sequential numbering is what makes a receipt book auditable; skipped or duplicate numbers raise questions.
  • Received from — the full name of the person or business paying.
  • Amount — in figures (₹25,000) and in words (Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand Only) — both, to avoid any dispute over the sum.
  • Being payment towards — a short description: advance against invoice, rent, loan repayment, deposit, and so on.
  • Mode of payment — cash, UPI, cheque or bank transfer, so both parties know how the money moved.
  • Signature — of the person or business issuing the receipt, acknowledging the amount received.

Example cash receipt

Here's a filled example showing the layout and every required field.

CASH RECEIPT

No. CR-2026-0142

Date: 01-Jul-2026

Received with thanks from Meridian Retail Pvt. Ltd. a sum of ₹25,000 (Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand Only).

Being payment towards: Advance against Invoice #INV-0087

Mode of payment: UPI

Well within the ₹2 lakh Section 269ST limit for a single transaction.

___________________

Authorised Signature

The ₹2 lakh cash limit — Section 269ST

Under Section 269ST of the Income Tax Act, no one can receive ₹2 lakh or more in cash — from a single person, in a single day, for a single transaction, or across transactions tied to one event — without attracting a penalty equal to the amount received. It doesn't matter if you split the receipt into smaller amounts; the aggregate is what counts. If a payment is approaching that value, insist on bank transfer, UPI or cheque instead. This is separate from GST invoicing — a cash receipt is proof of payment, not a substitute for a tax invoice; see the invoice format page for what a GST-compliant invoice needs.

This limit is a point-in-time statutory figure — verify the current threshold and penalty on the Income Tax e-filing portal before relying on it.

Numbered receipts without the receipt book

Duplicate or skipped receipt numbers are the most common problem with paper receipt books — and the easiest to avoid. TatvaBooks Solo (₹0) auto-numbers every receipt voucher and keeps a running ledger of what's been received and against what; the ₹599/month Business plan adds multi-user access so your whole team issues receipts from the same sequence. See cloud accounting software for the full picture, or the rent receipt format page for the HRA-specific version of this document.

Frequently asked questions

What is a cash receipt or money receipt?
A cash receipt (also called a money receipt) is a written acknowledgement that one party received money from another. It records the receipt number, date, who paid, the amount in figures and words, what it was for, the mode of payment, and a signature. It's used for cash sales, advances, loan repayments, donations, rent, or any payment where a formal invoice isn't the right document — but proof of payment still matters.
What details must a cash receipt include?
A proper cash receipt has: a unique receipt number and date, the name of the person or business the money was received from, the amount in both figures and words, a description of what the payment was towards, the mode of payment (cash, UPI, cheque, bank transfer), and the signature of the person issuing the receipt. Sequential numbering matters most — it's what makes receipts auditable and prevents disputes later.
Is there a cash transaction limit in India?
Yes. Under Section 269ST of the Income Tax Act, no person can receive ₹2 lakh or more in cash from a single person in a single day, for a single transaction, or in respect of transactions relating to one event or occasion — doing so can attract a penalty equal to the amount received. This applies regardless of how many receipts you split the amount across. For anything approaching that value, use a bank transfer, UPI or cheque instead, and always issue proper receipts either way.
Do I need to charge GST on a cash receipt?
The receipt itself doesn't determine GST liability — the underlying supply does. If you're a GST-registered business receiving payment for taxable goods or services, that transaction still needs a proper GST invoice; a cash receipt is not a substitute for a tax invoice. Our invoice format page covers what a compliant GST invoice must contain.
Can a cash receipt be handwritten?
Yes — a handwritten receipt with all the required fields (number, date, payer, amount in words, purpose, signature) is legally valid. The risk with handwritten books is duplicate or skipped numbers, illegible amounts, and no record trail if the receipt book is lost. That's the main reason growing businesses move to numbered, software-generated receipt vouchers.
How is a cash receipt different from an invoice?
An invoice is a demand for payment — issued before or at the time goods/services are supplied, and for GST-registered businesses it carries tax details, HSN codes and place of supply. A cash receipt is an acknowledgement that payment was already received. Many businesses issue both: an invoice for the sale, then a receipt when the payment actually comes in — especially if payment is partial or delayed. See the invoice format page for the sale-side document.

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